The UN doesn't work

Guest blog: Lenni Montiel: Senior UN Development Leader (Ret.) | Former UN Assistant Secretary-General |UNDP Resident Representative | Governance, Public Policy & Multilateral Diplomacy | Leadership Advisor & Trainer | Chevening Scholar. Lenni writes on LinkedIn about the UN and international development. Originally published here.

"The UN doesn't work."

I've heard this for decades. Some of it is true.

After many years inside the system, I can acknowledge what critics get right.

Yes, the UN can be slow.

Building agreement among 193 Member States takes time.

Urgent decisions often move at the pace of the most reluctant government.

The bureaucracy is real.

Processes designed to ensure accountability and transparency can also create delays and complexity.

Coordination across dozens of UN entities is genuinely difficult.

Political interests shape everything.

The Security Council still reflects the power relations of 1945.

Vetoes can block action even during crises in which millions of people suffer.

I've witnessed all of this firsthand.

What many critics miss, though, is that the United Nations was designed this way.

It was created by sovereign states that wanted a forum for cooperation, not a world government that could override them.

Many of the constraints critics note are features of that design, not failures of implementation.

And despite those constraints, the UN works more often than people realize.

Peacekeeping operations helping to stabilize conflict-affected areas.

Humanitarian assistance reaching millions of people in places where few others can operate.

Development programmes supporting governments to strengthen institutions, reduce poverty, improve education and health systems, build resilience, and harness new technologies, including artificial intelligence, for sustainable development.

International norms and standards across a broad range of international challenges helping to shape national legislation, public policies and institutional reforms.

Quiet diplomacy helping prevent disputes from growing into open conflict.

Much of this happens quietly. Success rarely makes headlines.

The UN is imperfect because the world is imperfect.

It reflects the divisions, interests and contradictions of its Member States.

Yet, it still remains the only universal forum where all 193 Member States can meet, negotiate and continue talking, even when they profoundly disagree.

Critics are right to demand better. The institution should be more effective, more representative and more responsive.

Abandoning multilateralism, however, would not solve the problems critics identify. It would leave us without the only universal forum we have.

After decades inside this system, I've learned that two ideas can be true at the same time: the UN is imperfect, and the UN continues to be indispensable.

What criticism of the UN do you think deserves more attention, or more nuance?

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